What Happens When a Lawsuit Settles? (2024)

You must first determine whether the case is a mass tort or class action – this will affect the way you recover compensation. You can find this information in the top box of every page listed on ClassAction.org.


Who's Involved?

In the event of a class action settlement, most class members will receive an email or letter informing them of the settlement and instructing them, in most cases, to visit a website to claim their part of the award.

If you have filed a mass tort lawsuit (these usually involve injuries related to defective drugs and medical devices) and litigation surrounding the product settles, your attorney will negotiate and help you claim your portion of the settlement.

If you have not yet filed a mass tort lawsuit and you hear that the litigation has settled, you may still have a chance at compensation and may wish to speak with an attorney.

If the Case Is a Class Action...

If a class action settles or is resolved in favor of the plaintiffs, those covered by the lawsuit – known as class members – will receive notification of the settlement. This information may be sent via e-mail or regular mail. (As part of the lawsuit process, the defendant may be ordered to hand over contact information for all known class members.) In some cases, particularly those in which the identity of the class members is unknown, notice of the settlement may be posted in newspapers, magazines or other publications likely to be read by class members.

Typically, after a class action settles, a settlement website will be launched. This website address will be included in the settlement notice. In most cases, class members will be required to complete a claims form through the website to receive their portion of the settlement proceeds. The form will require the class member to state why he or she is entitled to compensation. In some instances, class members may receive their portion of the settlement proceeds automatically – and will not have to submit a claims form. In these cases, class members may receive an e-mail or letter stating that they have received an account credit or other form of compensation as part of the settlement.

In the event that there's any unclaimed money left in the fundby the settlement deadline, it may be distributed among the remaining class members, returned the defendant or given to a charity as a "cy pres" award.

If the Case Is a Mass Tort...

Mass tort cases typically involve defective medical devices and dangerous drugs. These cases are filed individually. Unlike in a class action lawsuit, you are not automatically included in the litigation just because you used the drug or medical device and suffered an injury. In these cases, you will need to retain an attorney and file your own lawsuit seeking compensation for your specific damages (e.g. medical bills, lost wages).

If you have already filed a lawsuit and a global settlement has been announced, your attorney may present evidence to the settlement fund's claims administrator detailing the extent of your injuries and negotiate for the highest settlement amount possible. Your lawyer may also submit expert reports prepared by doctors or economists regarding your medical condition and the economic value of future lost income.

If you hear that a mass tort case has settled and have not yet filed a lawsuit, this does not mean you have missed your chance at compensation.

In some cases, a settlement fund is established to encourage more patients to come forward and file their own lawsuits. This means that you may still have time to file a lawsuit following a settlement announcement.

What Happens When a Lawsuit Settles? (2024)

FAQs

What Happens When a Lawsuit Settles? ›

After a case is settled, meaning that the case did not go to trial, the attorneys receive the settlement funds, prepare a final closing statement, and give the money to their clients. Once the attorney gets the settlement check, the clients will also receive their balance check.

What happens after you agree to a settlement? ›

Once both parties sign a settlement agreement and it is legally binding, the paperwork will go to whoever is responsible for compensating the victim's damages—usually the at-fault party's insurance company. They have time to review the agreement and approve the payout—or disbursem*nt of funds.

What does it mean when someone settles a lawsuit? ›

Settling a case means ending a dispute before the end of a trial. Although popular media often makes it seem like significant cases get resolved quickly, a case can meander through the court system for years.

What happens when a claim is settled? ›

If a case settles after court proceedings have started, your lawyer will need to formally end court proceedings via a consent order. This document is drawn up and agreed by both parties and may incorporate the settlement terms. Your lawyer will advise if you need to be involved with any element of the order.

How does the settlement process work? ›

A settlement occurs when the plaintiff and defendant agree that the defendant pays a certain amount in return for the plaintiff dropping the lawsuit. Once a settlement has been reached, the two sides do not proceed to trial. Sometimes an insurance company will make the payment and not an individual defendant.

How long before you get paid in settlement? ›

After receiving a settlement agreement from the liable insurer for a personal injury lawsuit or claim, you should get your settlement money fairly quickly—anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. Once you sign a waiver of liability and accept damages, the insurance company must pay you promptly.

What are the final stages of settlement? ›

After a case is settled, meaning that the case did not go to trial, the attorneys receive the settlement funds, prepare a final closing statement, and give the money to their clients.

Why do lawyers want you to settle? ›

The main reason that most cases settle out of court is because the outcome is either guaranteed or predictable. However, unlike a trial, settling out of court means that the settlement is not up to a jury or judge to decide. Both parties can come to a mutual agreement without other parties being involved.

Is it better to settle a lawsuit? ›

Settlements are usually quicker, more efficient, less expensive, and less stressful than going to court. When it comes to settlement negotiations, you are in the driver's seat. You and your personal injury lawyer have the option to accept or reject any settlement offer made to you.

Is settlement a good thing? ›

Advantages of trying to settle a complaint

You only settle for what you feel is acceptable. A settlement brings the dispute to an end so you can put the complaint behind you and move on. Settlement is usually much faster, with less steps than the hearing process. Settlement talks are confidential.

Does settlement mean guilty? ›

Most settlements do not result in an admission of liability. Even if the other side agrees to write you a check, they won't admit to doing anything wrong. Usually, the only way to get a finding of legal liability against the defendant is by going to trial. At trial, the jury decides who is right and who is wrong.

What is the defendant's offer to settle? ›

- A party making a defendant's offer is offering something to settle their opponent's claim, counterclaim, additional claim, appeal, cross-appeal or costs assessment proceedings and to accept a liability to pay costs.

How do you know if a claim is settled? ›

Once your claim is settled, your insurance company will write to you to let you know. You will also be able to find this information on the renewal notice issued after the claim was settled. Alternatively, you can contact your previous insurer directly.

Do you get money from settlements? ›

Most settlements get paid through a check from the insurance company. You'll usually receive your funds from your lawyer after they've cleared the check and deducted any fees.

How are settlement amounts determined? ›

To determine a potential settlement value, they first combine the total of medical expenses to date, projected future medical expenses, lost wages to date and projected future lost income. The resulting sum is then multiplied by the pain and suffering multiplier value to produce a projected settlement amount.

How are lawsuit settlements determined? ›

A personal injury settlement amount is based on the facts of each case. The type and severity of injury, emotional harm suffered, cost of going to trial and many other factors are considered by both sides. Often the settlement amount will be less than the plaintiff hoped for but more than the defendant hoped for.

Is it good to accept a settlement offer? ›

Never accept a settlement offer until your doctor understands the full impact of your injuries. At MMI, you see no additional improvement in any accident-related impairment or injury. It is possibly a permanent condition.

Can you change your mind after agreeing to a settlement? ›

If you can prove that a settlement is flawed, you can have it overturned. If a settlement agreement is signed under duress or deception, it might not be legal. A settlement agreement may also be revoked due to a mistake made by both parties or a false statement made by the other party.

Can you change your mind after accepting a settlement? ›

You can rarely reopen a claim against a defendant after you officially accept a settlement. If you do not agree with the insurance company or defense attorney on the terms of the settlement, however, it may be possible to reopen the case and change things.

Can someone back out of a settlement agreement? ›

A settlement agreement is a contract; you cannot just change your mind and back out. Most grounds for setting settlements aside would invalidate a contract.

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