U.S. Debt on Pace to Top $54 Trillion Over Next 10 Years (2024)

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Congressional Budget Office projections released on Wednesday said a growing economy and recent spending cuts had slowed deficits.

U.S. Debt on Pace to Top $54 Trillion Over Next 10 Years (1)

U.S. Debt on Pace to Top $54 Trillion Over Next 10 Years (2)U.S. Debt on Pace to Top $54 Trillion Over Next 10 Years (3)

By Alan Rappeport and Jim Tankersley

Reporting from Washington

The United States is on a pace to add nearly $19 trillion to its national debt over the next decade as the mounting costs of an aging population and higher interest expenses continue to weigh on the nation’s fiscal outlook, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office said on Wednesday.

But the report did offer a sliver of relief: Recently enacted legislation to curb federal spending and a U.S. economy that has been growing faster than expected are making the fiscal picture slightly less bleak. Annual deficits over the next decade are 7 percent smaller than the $20.3 trillion the budget office forecast last year.

That decline reflects several conflicting forces. A deal that President Biden and congressional Republicans struck last year to limit discretionary spending for two years reduces deficits over the decade. So does a surge of 5.2 million new workers into the labor force, most of them immigrants.

But those deficit declines are partly offset by an increase in the estimated budget costs from Mr. Biden’s clean-energy agenda, an aging U.S. population and higher interest rates on the national debt.

The budget office’s director, Phillip L. Swagel, said that even with the decline in deficits, the nation remained on track to rack up more debt as a share of its total economic output in 2034 than at any other time in its history.

“The first message of the projections is a familiar one: that the fiscal trajectory is daunting,” Mr. Swagel said at a briefing with reporters on Wednesday. “On the other hand, it is a little bit less bad than it was in our projections last year.”

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U.S. Debt on Pace to Top $54 Trillion Over Next 10 Years (2024)

FAQs

U.S. Debt on Pace to Top $54 Trillion Over Next 10 Years? ›

The Congressional Budget Office

Congressional Budget Office
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) is a federal agency within the legislative branch of the United States government that provides budget and economic information to Congress.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Congressional_Budget_Office
cited an aging population and health care costs. The federal government's record-high national debt is set to get even bigger, reaching a massive $54 trillion by the year 2034.

How much debt will the US be in 10 years? ›

YearNational debt in billion U.S. dollars
2032*49,255
2031*47,294
2030*45,460
2029*43,702
8 more rows
May 22, 2024

Is the US on track to add $19 trillion in new debt over 10 years? ›

The United States is on a pace to add nearly $19 trillion to its national debt over the next decade as the mounting costs of an aging population and higher interest expenses continue to weigh on the nation's fiscal outlook, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office said on Wednesday.

Which country has no debt? ›

The 20 countries with the lowest national debt in 2022 in relation to gross domestic product (GDP)
CharacteristicNational debt in relation to GDP
Macao SAR0%
Brunei Darussalam2.06%
Kuwait3.08%
Hong Kong SAR4.27%
9 more rows
May 22, 2024

How much interest is the US paying on its debt? ›

A $1 Trillion Interest Bill, and Growing
DateInterest PaymentsU.S. National Debt
2023$1.0T$34.0T
2022$830B$31.4T
2021$612B$29.6T
2020$518B$27.7T
54 more rows
Apr 16, 2024

What country is most in debt? ›

At the top is Japan, whose national debt has remained above 100% of its GDP for two decades, reaching 255% in 2023.

How much is China in debt? ›

China: National debt from 2019 to 2029 (in billion U.S. dollars)
CharacteristicNational debt in billion U.S. dollars
202314,448.67
202212,797.79
202111,358.74
20209,931.52
7 more rows

Will the US ever pay off its debt? ›

Eliminating the U.S. government's debt is a Herculean task that could take decades. In addition to obvious steps, such as hiking taxes and slashing spending, the government could take a number of other approaches, some of them unorthodox and even controversial.

How much is Russia in debt? ›

According to the Bank of Russia's estimate, external debt of the Russian Federation as of March 31, 2024 totaled $304.0 billion, having decreased by $12.8 billion, or by 4.1%, since the end of 2023.

Who owns most of Japan's debt? ›

Around 70% of Japanese government bonds are purchased by the Bank of Japan, and much of the remainder is purchased by Japanese banks and trust funds, which largely insulates the prices and yields of such bonds from the effects of the global bond market and reduces their sensitivity to credit rating changes.

Why is the US in so much debt? ›

One of the main culprits is consistently overspending. When the federal government spends more than its budget, it creates a deficit. In the fiscal year of 2023, it spent about $381 billion more than it collected in revenues. To pay that deficit, the government borrows money.

What is Canada's debt today? ›

Adjusted for current inflation, Canada's total provincial and federal debt increased from $1.1 trillion to $2.1 trillion between 2007-2008 and 2022-2023, according to a study by the right-wing think tank Fraser Institute(opens in a new tab).

Who owes money to the World Bank? ›

No country owes the bank more than India, Indonesia and Bangladesh. There are 121 low- and middle-income countries feeding into the World Bank's (WB) debtor reporting systems, but almost half of the $407bn owed to the Washington-based multilateral lender traces back to just 10 of them.

What is the largest item in the US government budget? ›

The 10 largest budget functions for 2023 are listed below.
  • Income Security ($775 billion). ...
  • Net Interest ($658 billion). ...
  • Veterans Benefits and Services ($302 billion). ...
  • Transportation ($126 billion). ...
  • Commerce and Housing Credit ($101 billion). ...
  • Community and Regional Development ($87 billion).
Mar 21, 2024

How much is $1 trillion debt every 100 days? ›

The US is adding $1 trillion worth of debt to its total balance every 100 days, BofA strategists estimated in a note on Friday. That amounts to around $3.6 trillion worth of debt taken out every year. The government also looks to be spending more than ever on its military budget.

How far in debt can the US go? ›

We estimate that the U.S. debt held by the public cannot exceed about 200 percent of GDP even under today's generally favorable market conditions.

What happens after 10 years of debt? ›

Technically, a debt collector or creditor cannot sue you for a time-barred debt. They can, however, continue to attempt to collect the debt. They will most likely continue normal collection practices until you send a cease and desist letter ordering them to discontinue contacting you.

What is the future of US debt? ›

Relative to the size of the economy, U.S. federal debt is larger now than at any time since the end of World War II. Under current policies, the debt is expected to climb from around 75 percent of the Gross Domestic Product today to over 120 percent by 2040, and keep growing after that.

Does debt go away after 7 years in USA? ›

Although the unpaid debt will go on your credit report and have a negative impact on your score, the good news is that it won't last forever. After seven years, unpaid credit card debt falls off your credit report. The debt doesn't vanish completely, but it'll no longer impact your credit score.

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