Dietitian's Review of New Canada's Food Guide (2024)

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By Lindsay Pleskot, RD · (updated January 26, 2020)

Canada’s Food Guide. It has certainly been the topic of much debate during my almost decade as a dietitian. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve had people call in to book an appointment – as long as I didn’t use Canada’s Food Guide! To be honest, it was not a tool I used in my practice, simply because it was pretty outdated and not very practical to follow

If you haven’t heard, it was a big week in nutrition as it finally got a long overdue overhaul! So, what’s the verdict on these new changes?

I have to tell you, for the first time, I think I’m actually on board! One of the things I am happiest to see is that they are not only looking at what we eat, but how we eat – encouraging mindfulness and connecting as part of a healthy eating experience.

Watch A Dietitians Review of The New Canada’s Food Guide Below

So, here are a few of the major changes and my two cents on them.

Dietitian's Review of New Canada's Food Guide (1)

Proportion vs. portion

  • The old model of the 4 food groups with designated portion sizes is no longer
  • Now based on The Plate Model which focuses on the proportions of food types on your plate

My thoughts: I am all for this. It is less prescriptive and leaves more room to modify to personal needs, still providing guidance on what a balanced meal looks like.

Room for improvement: I’d like to see more of an emphasis on including health fast to balance out the plate including Avocado, Extra Virgin Olive Oil, and Omega-3 fatty acids from sources like fish, walnuts and flax seeds.

Dietitian's Review of New Canada's Food Guide (2)

Beverages:

  • Water is now the recommended drink of choice
  • Milk is included in the “protein” category
  • Fruit juice is no longer promoted as a recommended option for a serving of fruit
  • Alcohol is addressed as a source of non nutritive calories/ energy

My Thoughts: I totally agree with this! Water doesn’t have to be boring. Throw some fresh fruit or herbs in there, or even a splash of juice to liven things up, but I do agree that water is the best option to keep hydrated. This isn’t about an all or none but more information to make informed choices. If you feel like a glass of juice or want to kick back and enjoy a glass of wine – go for it! But as an everyday staple, I’m all for water as the first choice!

Dietitian's Review of New Canada's Food Guide (3)

Meat & Alternatives Is Now “Protein Foods”

  • No longer labelled Meat & Alternative, this section of the plate is now “protein foods” and encourages plant based options
  • Diary has been removed as it’s own food group and is now included under the umbrella of protein foods

My Thoughts I also agree with this change. Again, this doesn’t have to mean becoming vegan of vegetarian, but we can all benefit from getting more plants onto our plate. Not only do these nutrient rich foods benefit our health, but the health of the environment. If you need a little help with learning how to cook with plant based proteins, you can ease in with this 5 day meal plan. I also now have a vegan version of my 4 week meal plan program if you’re looking to dive right in!

Includes recommendations/guidance on HOW to eat, not just WHAT to eat

  • Encourages mindful eating
  • Encourages cooking more at home
  • Encourages eating with others

My thoughts: I am a huge proponent of this. You’ve likely hear me talk about this before, but I truly believe that food and nutrition is about so much more than just the nutrients a food has or lacks. The intention behind our food choices, and the way those choices make us feel is so important for an all encompassing healthy relationship with food. Food has such a beautiful ability to connect us to ourselves, our communities, cultures and histories and I am so happy to see this being highlighted!

I would love to hear your thoughts on these new guidelines.Do you agree with the changes? Are there any that you don’t really align with? Leave me a comment on the video or below this post so we can chat about it!

xo Lindsay

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Dietitian's Review of New Canada's Food Guide (2024)

FAQs

What are the three main recommendations of the New Canadian Food Guide? ›

Eat plenty of vegetables and fruits, whole grain foods and protein foods. Choose protein foods that come from plants more often. Limit highly processed foods.

What are the criticism of the New Canada Food Guide? ›

Parents also reported that the focus on eating behaviours could support healthy eating among their families. Negative perceptions included insufficient information about plant-based proteins, removal of milk and alternatives food group, and lack of representation of various cultures in the guide.

What is the Canada's Food Guide summary? ›

Canada's Food Guide emphasizes a healthy eating pattern. There are two central messages: Consume a diet that consists mainly of plant foods (e.g., fruit, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, seeds, beans, lentils, soy).

What does Canada's New Food Guide emphasize choosing? ›

Eat a variety of healthy foods each day

Specifically, the new food guide suggests eating plenty of vegetables and fruits, choosing whole grains, and eating “protein foods.”

What is the major change in the New Canada Food Guide? ›

Eliminates the traditional “four food groups” replacing them with three: vegetables and fruits, whole grains, and proteins. Encourages Canadians comprise half of their daily diet with fruits and vegetables, and split the remaining half between whole grains and proteins.

What foods does Canada's Food Guide recommend that we should avoid? ›

You should limit highly processed foods and drinks because they are not a part of a healthy eating pattern. Highly processed foods are processed or prepared foods and drinks that add excess sodium, sugars or saturated fat to the diets of Canadians. Highly processed foods can include: sugary drinks.

What does Canada Food Guide recommend for senior diet? ›

Enjoy a variety of healthy foods
  • eggs.
  • nuts and seeds.
  • fish and shellfish.
  • beans, peas, and lentils.
  • lean red meats, including wild game.
  • lower fat dairy products such as milk and yogurt.
  • fortified soy beverages, tofu, soybeans and other soy products.
May 3, 2022

What are the four food groups of the New Canada Food Guide for healthy eating? ›

Vegetables, fruit, whole grains, and protein foods should be consumed regularly. Among protein foods, consume plant-based more often.

What was removed from the Canadian Food Guide? ›

Milk and alternatives was removed, which is now encompassed within protein, as there are many Canadians who can't tolerate dairy. Grain products have become “whole grains”, focusing on those that are fibre-rich rather than refined. Water is highlighted as the beverage of choice.

Do Canadians follow the Food Guide? ›

The survey generally found a lack of reliance on Canada's Food Guide for advice, though 74 per cent of respondents were aware of its 2019 upgrade. The guide ranked as the sixth most popular source of nutrition information among respondents, following friends and family, social media, magazines and cookbooks.

Why is food insecurity bad in Canada? ›

Household food insecurity is strongly linked to poverty in Canada. 70% of households who rely on social assistance in Canada are food insecure. But it also greatly affects a significant portion of the Canadian workforce. 60% of food-insecure households rely on wages and salaries as their main source of income (2).

How many vegetables should I eat a day? ›

A serving of raw vegetables is one cup, while a serving of cooked or juiced vegetables is half a cup. “Vegetables naturally have water, so they shrink when you cook them. That's why it's a little bit less,” Rosemond says. Both men and women should aim for at least two and a half servings of vegetables a day.

How much food should you eat in a day? ›

Daily calorie requirements
AgeSedentary levelActive level
17-18 years1,7502,400
19-30 years1,9002,350
31-50 years1,8002,250
51-70 years1,6502,100
8 more rows

Who writes the Canada food guide? ›

Canada's Official Food Rules were developed by the Nutrition Division of the federal government in collaboration with the Canadian Council on Nutrition.

What does Canada's food guide say about processed foods? ›

You should limit highly processed foods and drinks because they are not a part of a healthy eating pattern.

Why does the new food guide say healthy eating is more than just the food we eat? ›

Healthy eating is about more than just the foods you eat. It is being mindful of your eating habits, taking time to eat and noticing when you are hungry and when you are full.

What are the six nutrients our bodies need in Canada's food guide? ›

6 Essential Nutrients and Why Your Body Needs Them
  • Protein.
  • Carbs.
  • Fats.
  • Vitamins.
  • Minerals.
  • Water.
Sep 4, 2020

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