Can Nonresident Aliens Invest in US Bonds: Interest vs Dividend (2024)

Contents

  • 1 Nonresident Alien US Bonds
  • 2 Interest vs Bond Fund Dividend
  • 3 Bond Dividend ETF for Foreign Nationals
  • 4 A Bit of Tax Planning Can Go A Long Way
  • 5 About Our International Tax and Offshore Disclosure Law Firm

Nonresident Alien US Bonds

Nonresident Alien US Bonds: Interest vs Bond Fund Dividend: There are many US tax benefits for nonresident aliens who invest in the United States. For example, oftentimes Capital Gains are not taxable unless it is connected with certain businesses/real estate — or the Nonresident alien fails the IRS 183 rule (different than Substantial Presence Test). In addition, most U.S.-borne interest income is not considered US sourced from a tax perspective. Therefore, when a nonresident alley invests in a U.S. fund in the United States they can oftentimes avoid any tax on the interest. This can become infinitely more complicated — and a heavy tax burden on the taxpayer — when the bond is a “bond fund.”

Why?

Because dividends in the US are taxable to nonresident aliens:

Interest vs Bond Fund Dividend

Bond Interest and US Tax for Foreign Nationals is relatively straightforward. In a typical example, a nonresident alien expatriate still wants to invest in the United States because the US Treasury bonds/CDs are relatively stable. Therefore, the expatriate may purchase millions of dollars worth of CDs, bonds, etc. to generate some stable income. When the interest income is interest income, U.S.-sourced, and qualifies as portfolio income — it is not taxable to the nonresident alien owner of the bond.

Bond Dividend ETF for Foreign Nationals

Oftentimes, taxpayers do not want to invest in individual bonds and instead prefer to purchase bond funds. For example, Vanguard has many different bond funds, tax-exempt funds, and municipal (Muni) Funds. the difference between an individual fund and a bond is that with an ETF fund, the fund does not generally payout interest — but rather the fund is an investment and the investment pays out dividends.

As a result, the nonresident alien who may have otherwise avoided or circumvented U.S. tax by purchasing US bonds and generating interest income is now subject to U.S. tax on dividends which is considered FDAP — and is withheld the 30% unless there is a tax treaty with the nonresident alien’s country

A Bit of Tax Planning Can Go A Long Way

In conclusion, when nonresident aliens seek to invest in the United States to generate interest income which is considered non-taxable from a U.S. tax perspective — it is important that they evaluate the investment carefully. As in the example provided in this article, tax-free interest can quickly become a taxable dividend without careful tax planning.

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Can Nonresident Aliens Invest in US Bonds: Interest vs Dividend (2024)

FAQs

Is bond interest taxable to non-resident alien? ›

Nonresident Alien US Bonds

In addition, most U.S.-borne interest income is not considered US sourced from a tax perspective. Therefore, when a nonresident alley invests in a U.S. fund in the United States they can oftentimes avoid any tax on the interest.

Can non-resident aliens buy I bonds? ›

The U.S. Treasury doesn't let just anyone purchase I bonds, so you'll need to see if you qualify to buy them. You'll need to be one of the following: A U.S. citizen, even if you live abroad. A U.S. resident.

What is the dividend tax rate for nonresident aliens? ›

FDAP income is passive income such as interest, dividends, rents or royalties. FDAP income that is non-effectively connected income is taxed at a flat 30% rate on the gross income unless a tax treaty specifies a lower rate.

Is US interest income taxable for non-resident aliens? ›

Nonresident aliens who receive interest income from deposits with a U.S. bank, savings & loan institution, credit union, or insurance company, or who receive portfolio interest are exempt from taxation on such interest income as long as such interest income is not effectively connected with a United States trade or ...

Can non-residents buy US treasury bonds? ›

Can you buy T-Bills as a foreigner? As a foreigner, you can't buy treasury bills from treasurydirect.gov website as a foreigner. That is only for US citizens. You can buy U.S. Treasury bills through a bank or brokerage account that allows you to purchase U.S. securities.

Is a 1099 INT form non taxable for non residents? ›

1099-INT. This form is issued by your bank, and shows the interest you received on deposits in your bank account or CD. Bank interest is not taxable for nonresident aliens, so you do not need to consider this form in preparing your tax return, if you are a nonresident alien for tax purposes.

Can visa holders buy I bonds? ›

If an H-1B or other work visa holder meets the substantial presence test, then they are considered US residents for tax purposes. Based on the above, yes, an H-1B visa holder can purchase I bonds.

Can a green card holder buy T bills? ›

Yes, you can buy Treasury bills through TreasuryDirect.gov. In fact, many foreign central banks own a LOT of Treasury bills — more than $1 Trillion each are owned by Japan and China! As an individual you must file IRS FORM W-8BEN Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Treasury bills.

Can an individual buy a US Treasury bond? ›

Individuals, organizations, fiduciaries, and corporate investors may buy Treasury securities through a bank, broker, or dealer. With a bank, broker, or dealer, you may bid for Treasury marketable securities non-competitively or competitively, but not both, for the same auction.

How much is US dividend tax for non-resident? ›

Nonresident aliens are subject to a dividend tax rate of 30% on dividends paid out by U.S. companies. If you are a resident alien and hold a green card—or satisfy resident rules—you are subject to the same tax rules as a U.S. citizen.

What is the dividend rate for non-resident? ›

TDS on Dividend for Non-Resident Investors

As per Section 195 of the Income Tax Act, dividend income will be taxable for non-resident shareholders. The tax rate will be 20% (including cess and surcharge), or as the Government of India specifies.

How do I avoid US withholding tax on dividends? ›

U.S. Stock Exposure

Investors are generally exempt from U.S. withholding tax when they hold U.S. listed ETFs or U.S. stocks directly in a Registered Retirement Saving Plan (RRSP) or Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF).

How much foreign interest income is tax free in the USA? ›

However, you may qualify to exclude your foreign earnings from income up to an amount that is adjusted annually for inflation ($107,600 for 2020, $108,700 for 2021, $112,000 for 2022, and $120,000 for 2023).

What is the IRS capital gains rate for nonresident aliens? ›

A flat tax of 30 percent (or lower treaty) rate is imposed on U.S. source capital gains in the hands of nonresident individuals present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year.

How much tax do you pay on a non resident alien? ›

Tax rates for income subject to final tax

For resident and non-resident aliens engaged in trade or business in the Philippines, the maximum rate on income subject to final tax (usually passive investment income) is 20%. For non-resident aliens not engaged in trade or business in the Philippines, the rate is a flat 25%.

Are nonresident alien subject to net investment income tax? ›

The NIIT applies to U.S. citizens and residents of the United States. Non resident aliens, including "dual status" aliens and aliens electing to be taxed as U.S. residents are excluded from the tax.

Who has to pay the tax on the bond interest? ›

The interest you earn on corporate bonds is generally always taxable. Most all interest income earned on municipal bonds is exempt from federal income taxes. When you buy muni bonds issued by the state where you file state taxes, the interest you earn is usually also exempt from state income taxes.

What will be taxable for a non-resident? ›

As a nonresident, you pay tax on your taxable income from California sources. Sourced income includes, but is not limited to: Services performed in California. Rent from real property located in California.

Are non-resident aliens exempt from taxes? ›

You must file a return if you are a nonresident alien engaged or considered to be engaged in a trade or business in the United States during the year.

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