2022 Land Report: Who owns the most land in the United States? (2024)

From strategic acquisitions to out-and-out buyouts, America's largest landowners bought and sold millions of acres all year long in 2022, acquiring inholdings, selling nonessential acreage, and delving into new markets. This included the sale of Texas's Four Sixes Ranch to the creator of the hit TV series Yellowstone. That information is included in the 2022 Land Report 100, which is compiled each year by The Land Report magazine.

1. Emmerson family

The nation's largest private landowners, California's Emmerson family, are a prime example of this trend. Through their Sierra Pacific Industries, the Emmersons increased their landholdings by more than 100 square miles to over 2.4 million acres. The bulk of that growth was nearly 78,000 acres of Northern California timberland acquired from the descendants of Thomas Barlow "T.B." Walker.

2023 Land Report: Who owns the most land in the United States?

48. Four Sixes Ranch

For sheer size, however, no transaction compares to the sale of Texas's Four Sixes Ranch. Taylor Sheridan, the Oscar-nominated screenwriter behind Yellowstone, 1883, and 1923, led an investment group that acquired the legendary landmark. The sale marked the first time in more than 150 years that the iconic outfit had changed hands.

Spread across three counties in West Texas, the Sixes was still Comanche country when Samuel Burnett first staked his claim in 1870. Bison grazed the grasslands at the 142,372-acre Headquarters Division west of Fort Worth, the 114,445-acre Dixon Creek Division north of Amarillo, and 9,428-acre Frisco Creek Division just south of Oklahoma in the northernmost reaches of the Texas Panhandle.

Following the February 2020 death of Burnett's great-great-granddaughter, Anne Marion, the $341 million listing was announced by Sam Middleton of Chas. S. Middleton and Son in Lubbock, Texas. Within 90 days, Sheridan had the ranch under contract. He closed on it 11 months later.

In addition to more than 400 square miles of rangeland, livestock, and mineral interests, Sheridan acquired an operation with a world-class reputation. The Four Sixes stocks 6,000 to 7,000 Angus cattle and is renowned for its industry-leading genetics. The racing stallion Dash for Cash is one of the many boldfaced names that highlight the ranch's acclaimed equine program.

Sheridan's tenure has already built on this legacy. In October, at the annual Return to the Remuda Sale, capacity crowds attended both the demonstration and the sale itself, with Quarter Horse buyers from 17 states participating. Gross sales set a new record — nearly $3.5 million — and the overall average was $21,307, a 17% increase from the record set in 2021. The sale's high seller was a young red roan stallion prospect consigned by Four Sixes Ranch that sold for $100,000.

2022 Land Report: Who owns the most land in the United States? (1)

71. East Foundation

One of the most intriguing developments involving leading landowners in 2022 was the designation of the East Foundation as the nation's first agricultural research organization (ARO). This process had long been in the works. The ARO designation is similar in many ways to the long-established medical research organization (MRO) status, which dates back to the 1950s.

In December 2015, Congress created a similar vehicle that combines philanthropy with farming. AROs are a type of 501(c)(3) organization that facilitates the conduct of nonprofit agricultural research in conjunction with the nation's agricultural universities.

In 2022, Texas's East Foundation completed the 60-month transition process to convert from a private foundation to an agricultural research organization. The foundation works on behalf of landowners and managers to discover, develop, and document outcomes that benefit livestock, wildlife, and rangelands while maximizing the long-term value of a ranching operation.

In addition to the East Foundation, which ranked 71st on the 2022 Land Report 100 with 217,000 acres of rangeland in South Texas, Oklahoma's Noble Research Institute, which has 14,000 acres of working ranchlands, has applied for nonprofit agricultural research organization status.

2022 Land Report: Who owns the most land in the United States? (2)

How much U.S. farmland do foreign entities own?

Top ten largest private landowners:

  1. Emmerson family 2.411 million acres
  2. John Malone 2.2 million acres
  3. Ted Turner 2 million acres
  4. Reed family 1.661 million acres
  5. Stan Kroenke 1.627 million acres
  6. Irving family 1.267 million acres
  7. Buck family 1.236 million acres
  8. Singleton family 1.1 million acres
  9. Brad Kelley 1 million acres
  10. King Ranch Heirs 911,215 acres

2022 Land Report: Who owns the most land in the United States? (3)

Eric O'Keefe is the editor of The Land Report, the magazine of the American landowner. See LandReport.com.

2022 Land Report: Who owns the most land in the United States? (2024)

FAQs

2022 Land Report: Who owns the most land in the United States? ›

Top ten largest private landowners:

Who owns the most land in the United States of America? ›

Editor, The Land Report

The Emmersons became America's largest landowners in 2021 when they acquired 175,000 acres in Oregon from Seneca Timber Company. With that acquisition, the Emmersons surpassed Liberty Media chairman John Malone's 2,200,000 acres.

Who owns the majority of US farmland? ›

People own most farmland. Some 2.6 million owners are individuals or families, and they own more than two thirds of all farm acreage. Fewer than 32,500 non family held corpor ations own farmland, and they own less than 5 percent of all U.S. farmland. Farmland owners hold an aver age of about 280 acres each.

Who is the most land owner? ›

Who Owns the Most Land in the World? The largest landowner in the world currently is King Charles III of England. How much land does the Royal Family own? He and the British Royal Family own more than 6,600,000,000 acres of land around the world.

How much farmland does China own in the US? ›

According to a 2021 report by the Department of Agriculture, China owns 384,000 acres of American agricultural land; ownership which jumped by 30% from 2019 to 2020.

Is the Catholic Church the largest landowner in the world? ›

The Catholic Church owns an estimated 177 million acres around the world, which makes them by far the largest landowners on Earth. In second place is Canada's Inuit people who own 87 million acres spread across Nunavut (Northwest Territory), Yukon and Northwest Territories in Canada as well as Alaska and Greenland.

What country owns most of the land in the United States? ›

Which countries own the most land in the U.S.? China holds only about 1% of all foreign-owned land in the United States, while Canada owns nearly a third. Canada holds 31% of all foreign owned land, with the Netherlands and Italy following with 12 and 7% respectively.

Why is Bill Gates buying so much farm land? ›

He responded, “I own less than 1/4000 of the farmland in the US. I have invested in these farms to make them more productive and create more jobs. There isn't some grand scheme involved - in fact, all these decisions are made by a professional investment team.”

What farmer owns the most land? ›

In 2024, America's largest landowner is Red Emmerson. Red and his family own just over 2.4 million acres in California, Oregon, and Washington through their timber-products company, Sierra Pacific Industries.

How many acres does Bill Gates own in Arkansas? ›

Gates and his wife Melinda own a total of 268,984 acres of land, most of which includes the farmland, along with 25,750 acres of transitional land and 1,234 acres of recreational land. Part of that land is in Arkansas. The Gates family owns 47,927 acres in Arkansas, according to the Land Report.

Which government owns the most land? ›

Federal lands are owned or managed primarily by the Bureau of Land Management, the Forest Service, the Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Park Service and the Department of Defense. BLM is the largest landowner, with 248 million acres of public land and 700 million acres of subsurface mineral estates.

What actor owns the most land? ›

  • The federal government owns the most land, nearly 30% of all the land in the country. ...
  • As to individuals who own the most land:
  • John Malone owns 2.2 million acres of land.
  • Ted Turner owns two million acres across seven states.
  • The Emmerson family own 1.9 million acres of land.
  • Brad Kelly owns 1.7 million acres of land.
Mar 7, 2022

How much land does the Mormon Church own? ›

The Mormon church owns 2.3M+ acres of private land in the US. That's 1 in every ~550 acres. Known holdings make it #2 top landowner.

How much of Disney does China own? ›

The Walt Disney Company owns 43 percent of the resort; the majority 57 percent is held by Shanghai Shendi Group, a joint venture of three companies owned by the Shanghai government.

Can an American buy land in China? ›

Yes, China does allow foreigners to buy property. But there are a few requirements you'll need to meet as a US citizen venturing into the Chinese property market. These are the country-wide rules, but there may also be other requirements depending on which region you're looking to buy in.

Where are Chinese buying property in the USA? ›

Almost 40% of Chinese buyers have purchased in California. However they are also strong players in college towns, as they still prefer the American education for their kids, or in places like New York City, Florida and Texas.

How much land does the Mormon church own in the US? ›

The Nebraska land is just one slice of the 1.7 million acres of American real estate the Mormon church is now estimated to own. That 1.7 million-acre total is likely an undercount, said Truth and Transparency co-founder Ryan McKnight, because it only includes corporations definitively traced back to the church.

How much land does the royal family own in the US? ›

In summary, while the British royal family owns significant land in the United Kingdom, they do not own any land in the United States.

What race owns the most land in the US? ›

Who Owns the Land? Of all private U.S. agricultural land, Whites account for 96 percent of the owners, 97 percent of the value, and 98 percent of the acres.

How much land does Ted Turner own in the US? ›

Ted Turner

CNN founder Ted Turner owns 2 million acres of land largely in New Mexico, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Georgia. Much of Turner's land is used as grazing land for over 50,000 head of buffalo – the largest private bison herd in the world.

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