The buyer base for US Treasuries has shifted from yield-insensitive buyers (sovereign wealth funds and central banks, including the Fed) to yield-sensitive buyers (US households, US pensions, US insurance), see chart below.
This may become a problem once the Fed begins to cut rates because that could mean less demand from the yield-sensitive buyers, ultimately resulting in a steeper yield curve.
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The buyer base for US Treasuries has shifted from yield-insensitive buyers (sovereign wealth funds and central banks, including the Fed) to yield-sensitive buyers (US households, US pensions, US insurance), see chart below.
China sold a record amount of Treasury and US agency bonds in the first quarter, highlighting the Asian nation's move to diversify away from American assets as trade tensions persist.
Relative to higher-risk securities, like stocks, Treasury bonds have lower returns. Yet even during periods of low yields, U.S. Treasury bonds remain sought-after because of their perceived stability and liquidity, or ease of conversion into cash.
China ramps up de-dollarization efforts by dumping a record amount of US bonds. China sold a record $53.3 billion worth of Treasurys and agency bonds in the first-quarter, Bloomberg reported. It previously unloaded US debt to prop up its yuan, which has again grown weak against a rallying dollar.
Nearly half of all US foreign-owned debt comes from five countries. All values are adjusted to 2023 dollars. As of January 2023, the five countries owning the most US debt are Japan ($1.1 trillion), China ($859 billion), the United Kingdom ($668 billion), Belgium ($331 billion), and Luxembourg ($318 billion).
The United States pays interest on approximately $850 billion in debt held by the People's Republic of China. China, however, is currently in default on its sovereign debt held by American bondholders.
All values are adjusted to 2023 dollars. As of January 2023, the five countries owning the most US debt are Japan ($1.1 trillion), China ($859 billion), the United Kingdom ($668 billion), Belgium ($331 billion), and Luxembourg ($318 billion).
China has been divesting itself of U.S. debt for several years. The country's Treasury holdings have fallen to their current level from around $1.1 trillion in 2021.
On January 26, 2022, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decided to continue to reduce the monthly pace of its net asset purchases by $20 billion for Treasury securities and $10 billion for agency MBS, bringing them to an end in early March.
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