Infographic: Where Banks Have Most Outstanding Debt from Russia (2024)

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  • National debt of the U.S.

Russian Debt

According to the IMF, Russian sovereign debt default is no longer “improbable” as the country’s economy is reeling from sanctions and other international scrutiny following the invasion of Ukraine by Russian forces in late February. The Fitch ratings agency had downgraded the country to a C rating on March 8. The grade also signals that a default is expected imminently.

However, the IMF does not think that a Russian default would have a major ripple effect in the global economy as international banks’ exposure to Russian debt was relatively low in comparison at $121 billion.

This debt is further broken down in data by the Bank for International Settlements. Exposure to Russian debt was highest in Italy and France, where upwards of $25 billion was owed each at the end of the third quarter of 2021. In Austria and the U.S., exposure stood at $17.5 billion and $14.7 billion, respectively. One reason Austria ranks high is because one of the country’s largest banks, Raiffeisen, has a very active Russian subsidiary, which is one of the most lucrative parts of the company. The country also has deep business ties with Russia on energy. Austria, along with Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Hungary, was reportedly among those who opposed banning Russia from international payment service Swift, which has also made it harder for Russian entities to settle their international debt.

As another consequence of the Swift ban, participating EU and G7 countries will also not be able to send money to banned Russian banks to pay for goods or services. While there has been a lot of talk about whether this means that Europe won’t be able to pay for natural gas it received from Russia, Gazprombank – which handles a lot of these payments as the financial arm of Russia’s state-own energy company – has not yet been restricted on the network.

Infographic: Where Banks Have Most Outstanding Debt from Russia (1)

Katharina Buchholz

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Infographic: Where Banks Have Most Outstanding Debt from Russia (2)

Infographic: Where Banks Have Most Outstanding Debt from Russia (3)

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Infographic: Where Banks Have Most Outstanding Debt from Russia (22)

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Infographic: Where Banks Have Most Outstanding Debt from Russia (25)

Infographic: Where Banks Have Most Outstanding Debt from Russia (2024)

FAQs

Where do banks have the most outstanding debt from Russia? ›

Exposure to Russian debt was highest in Italy and France, where upwards of $25 billion was owed each at the end of the third quarter of 2021. In Austria and the U.S., exposure stood at $17.5 billion and $14.7 billion, respectively.

What is Russia's total outstanding debt? ›

316.80 USD Billion

Which banks have the most debt? ›

Publicly traded banks with the highest total debt
#NameTotal debt
1JPMorgan Chase 1JPM$442.14 B
2Agricultural Bank of China 2601288.SS$377.68 B
3UBS 3UBS$354.67 B
4BNP Paribas 4BNP.PA$351.10 B
57 more rows

What banks are under sanctions in Russia? ›

Sanctions Sberbank, Gazprombank, VEB. RF, VTB Bank, Russian Agricultural Bank, Sovcombank, Novikombank, JSC Alfa-Bank and Credit Bank of Moscow. Bans Russian insurers from conducting transactions with reinsurers in the US, UK, Australia, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, countries in the EU and other "unfriendly states."

Which country has the highest world Bank debt? ›

India takes the top spot. The world's most populous country owed $38.3bn to the WB at the end of 2022, down by almost $1.5bn from a year earlier.

Which country owe the most debt in the world? ›

At the top is Japan, whose national debt has remained above 100% of its GDP for two decades, reaching 255% in 2023.

How much US debt does Russia own? ›

Does Russia still own U.S. Treasury bonds? How much U.S. debt has Russia owned in the past and did the overnight repo market & U.S. bond market nearly collapse in Sep. 2019 due to Russia & China selling their Treasury bonds? According to the US Treasury, Russian ownership of US Treasuries was $2.1 Billion in Nov 2022.

Which country is not in debt? ›

Singapore is one of Asia's major financial centers. It is also one of the most prosperous countries on the planet. And all this has been achieved without taking on any meaningful public debt. In fact, very much like Norway, Singapore has more assets than debt.

What is Russia's debt compared to GDP? ›

Public debt in Russia was 18.9% of GDP in 2022. For more public debt information, visit our dedicated page.

Which bank is the most financially stable? ›

JPMorgan Chase, the financial institution that owns Chase Bank, topped our experts' list because it's designated as the world's most systemically important bank on the 2023 G-SIB list. This designation means it has the highest loss absorbency requirements of any bank, providing more protection against financial crisis.

What is the strongest US bank? ›

J.P. Morgan Chase is the number one bank in America in terms of total assets held, according to the Federal Reserve.

Can US citizens go to Russia? ›

To enter Russia for any purpose, a U.S. citizen must possess a valid U.S. passport and a bona fide visa issued by a Russian Embassy or Consulate. It is impossible to obtain an entry visa upon arrival, so travelers must apply for their visas well in advance.

Who has not put sanctions on Russia? ›

Serbia, Mexico and Brazil have announced that they would not be participating in any economic sanctions against Russia. Western countries and others began imposing limited sanctions on Russia when it recognised the independence of Donbas.

Can US companies do business with Russia? ›

The United States assesses that doing business in the Russia Federation and in Russia-occupied territories of Ukraine poses serious legal, financial, and reputational risks.

What is Russia's national debt in U.S. dollars? ›

Russia National Government Debt reached 281.6 USD bn in Feb 2024, compared with 287.8 USD bn in the previous month.

Which country has the highest external debt? ›

It is widely known that the United States holds a difficult-to-fathom amount of debt. In fact, the nearly 17 Trillion dollars represents the largest external debt in the world.

Which country owns the most US debt? ›

Nearly half of all US foreign-owned debt comes from five countries. All values are adjusted to 2023 dollars. As of January 2023, the five countries owning the most US debt are Japan ($1.1 trillion), China ($859 billion), the United Kingdom ($668 billion), Belgium ($331 billion), and Luxembourg ($318 billion).

What country has the most credit debt? ›

List of countries by debt
Country or territoryExternal debt (USD)
Per capitaTotal
United States of America77,70734.4 trillion
United Kingdom141,9959.65 trillion
Japan34,8329.2 trillion
78 more rows

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