Dividend or Growth Option: Purpose, Suitability, Taxability (2024)

Investing in mutual funds involves choosing between dividend or growth option. The choice ultimately depends upon your financial objectives. This article covers the following:

What Is a Dividend Option?

In case of a dividend option, profits made by the scheme are not reinvested in the scheme. Instead, gains will be distributed among the investors by way of dividends; on a quarterly, half-yearly or annual basis. However, the fund doesn’t guarantee as regards the amount and frequency of dividend payment.

Usually, the fund manager declares the dividend only when the scheme generates profits. Dividends are paid by redeeming equivalent units of the scheme. Suppose you invest Rs 10 in an equity fund. The NAV of the fund increases to Rs 15 and the fund manager declares a dividend of Rs 2. After the payment of dividend, the NAV of the fund falls to Rs 13.

What Is a Growth Option?

You may perceive the growth option like a cumulative option. The profits made by the scheme are not paid by way of dividend. Instead, these get accumulated and form part of the scheme via reinvestment.

So, whenever the scheme makes a profit, its NAV rises automatically. Conversely, when the scheme suffers a loss, the NAV falls. The only way to get back profits is to sell units of the scheme. Suppose you buy 100 units of an equity fund at a NAV of Rs 40. Under the growth option, the NAV of the scheme rises to Rs 50 in one year. You sell the units and receive a sum of Rs 5,000. Hence, your profits from the investment are Rs 1,000 (Rs 5,000-Rs 4,000).

What Is the Purpose of Having Different Options

While choosing a mutual fund, an investor requires to make a range of choices. Among them, the most puzzling decisions are the ones relating to choosing between growth option or dividend option. These options relate to how the fund needs to deal with the gains made by the fund over time. Each option has its own set of advantages and disadvantages.

An investor needs to make a choice based on their personal financial goals and needs. However, once the investor gains clarity on these aspects, making a choice will seem breezy. The NAV of the dividend option of a mutual fund scheme might be different from that of a growth option. In fact, in most of the cases, NAV of growth option is found to be higher than the dividend option.

Investors might wonder if the schemes are different or same?

The scheme is the same and the difference in NAVs is due to the compounding effect. In both options, the scheme invests in identical securities but the manner of distribution of profit varies. The investment objective, holdings, performance and fund manager, remains the same. Only the manner of delivering returns changes.

Which Option Is Suitable for the Investor?

Whether to go for dividend option or growth option solely depends on your needs. Dividend option works best when markets are at all-time high. As the NAV of the fund rises consistently, the likelihood of fund declaring dividends is higher. Moreover, if you are dependent on your investments for a regular income, the dividend option might work for you.

However, you may lose on the compounding of returns aspect as dividends won’t be reinvested in the scheme. Wealth accumulation may slow down as compared to growth option. Growth option can be suitable for investors having a long-term investment horizon. It will help them in accumulating corpus for retirement. Moreover, in case you earn a regular income and aren’t in need of dividends, go for growth option.

How are Different Options Taxed?

Both of the options will have different tax treatment. In the Budget 2018, a dividend distribution tax (DDT) at the rate of 10% has been proposed on equity-oriented mutual funds. The dividend will not be taxed in the hands of investors. However, the DDT might reduce their return on equity funds. As regards growth option, long-term capital gains over Rs 1 lakh on equity funds will be taxed at the rate of 10%.

How to Switch From Dividend to Growth Option?

It is possible to switch from dividend option to growth option or vice-versa. It would entail sale of old units and purchase of new units. This might attract exit loads along with a tax on capital gains. Before you switch from one option to another, check for both of these aspects.

How to Invest in Mutual Funds?

Investing in Mutual Funds is made paperless and hassle-free at ClearTax. Using the following steps, you can start your investment journey:
Step 1: Sign in at cleartax.in
Step 2: Enter your details regarding the amount of investment and period of investment
Step 3: Get your e-KYC done in less than 5 minutes
Step 4: Invest in your favorite mutual fund from amongst the hand-picked mutual funds

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Dividend or Growth Option: Purpose, Suitability, Taxability (2024)

FAQs

How do you choose between dividend and growth options? ›

If you do not have any periodic liquidity needs, you may choose the growth option. The returns in the growth option will be reflected in the movement of the scheme's NAV. On the contrary, if you need regular cash flows from your investments, then choose the dividend option.

Which of these is an important criteria for choosing either growth option or dividend option in the same mutual fund scheme? ›

As an investor, whether you choose the growth or the dividend option will depend on your financial goals. When you choose the dividend option, you may lose out on the compounding returns as no reinvestment of dividends takes place and consequently, the process of goal achievement may be slowed down.

Why growth option is preferred compared to dividend payout option? ›

The NAV of growth option will always be higher than the dividend option because the profits re-invested in the growth option may grow in value over time. The total returns of growth option are usually higher than dividend option over sufficiently long investment horizon due to compounding effect.

Am I taxed on dividends that are reinvested? ›

Dividends from stocks or funds are taxable income, whether you receive them or reinvest them. Qualified dividends are taxed at lower capital gains rates; unqualified dividends as ordinary income. Putting dividend-paying stocks in tax-advantaged accounts can help you avoid or delay the taxes due.

Should I go for dividend or growth? ›

Whereas dividend-paying companies are controlling expenditures, growth companies are spending on growth. A growth investment model is a strategy based on getting a return over a longer period of time, so it is generally best for someone with a longer time horizon who does not need as much liquidity.

What can I use instead of dividend growth model? ›

Analysts should consider alternative methods, such as the multi-stage dividend discount model, residual income model, price-to-earnings ratio model, and discounted cash flow model, to provide a more accurate estimate of a company's terminal value.

What are the 3 criteria to consider when choosing investments? ›

3 Concepts to consider when choosing investment options
  • Investment types. Start by understanding the four most common investment options and comparing their risks as well as their potential for return. ...
  • Investment risk and return. ...
  • Your time horizon.

Which is better growth or dividend reinvestment? ›

Thus, the ones who want capital gain prefer the growth option. Note that it helps you reinvest your profits to maximise your returns. On the other hand, investors who prioritise income streams would prefer the Dividend Reinvestment Option. Notably, this one lets dividends compound with the help of additional units.

What three conditions must exist for dividends to be paid? ›

They are payouts of retained earnings, which is accumulated profit. Therefore, cash dividends reduce both the Retained Earnings and Cash account balances. There are three prerequisites to paying a cash dividend: a decision by the board of directors, sufficient cash, and sufficient retained earnings.

Can I switch from dividend to growth option? ›

It is possible to switch from dividend option to growth option or vice-versa. It would entail sale of old units and purchase of new units. This might attract exit loads along with a tax on capital gains. Before you switch from one option to another, check for both of these aspects.

What is the main advantage of dividend growth model? ›

Advantages of Dividend Growth Model: It is simple, easier to understand and most widely used method to value equity. It values the stock by considering required rate of investor and not on the basis of Cost of Capital of a firm. Thus, it is relatively more Investor focused method.

When to stop reinvesting dividends? ›

There are times when it makes better sense to take the cash instead of reinvesting dividends. These include when you are at or close to retirement and you need the money; when the stock or fund isn't performing well; when you want to diversify your portfolio; and when reinvesting unbalances your portfolio.

How do I avoid paying taxes twice on reinvested dividends? ›

Reinvested dividends may be treated in different ways, however. Qualified dividends get taxed as capital gains, while non-qualified dividends get taxed as ordinary income. You can avoid paying taxes on reinvested dividends in the year you earn them by holding dividend stocks in a tax-deferred retirement plan.

What is a good dividend yield? ›

What Is a Good Dividend Yield? Yields from 2% to 6% are generally considered to be a good dividend yield, but there are plenty of factors to consider when deciding if a stock's yield makes it a good investment. Your own investment goals should also play a big role in deciding what a good dividend yield is for you.

How to avoid paying taxes on dividends? ›

You may be able to avoid all income taxes on dividends if your income is low enough to qualify for zero capital gains if you invest in a Roth retirement account or buy dividend stocks in a tax-advantaged education account.

Which is better, dividend reinvestment or growth? ›

Thus, the ones who want capital gain prefer the growth option. Note that it helps you reinvest your profits to maximise your returns. On the other hand, investors who prioritise income streams would prefer the Dividend Reinvestment Option. Notably, this one lets dividends compound with the help of additional units.

How do you choose dividend growth stocks? ›

Look at dividend growth

Generally speaking, you want to find companies that not only pay steady dividends but also increase them at regular intervals—say, once per year over the past three, five, or even 10 years.

What type of investors prefer dividends? ›

Different investor types tend to have a preference for how excess cash flow is returned. For example, investors who desire supplemental income, such as retirees, often prefer to receive dividends. A dividend is a real cash payment, which the investor can then use to spend however they wish.

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