Coffee Flavor Wheel: Tool For Identifying Flavors In Coffee (2024)

Home » Coffee Flavor Wheel: Tool For Identifying Flavors In Coffee

Have you ever looked at the tasting notes for a coffee and wondered how on earth they come up with that stuff? Well, it’s not just pure imagination or even clever marketing.

Professional tasters use what’s known as a coffee flavor wheel to help identify the natural flavors in coffee. And with a bit of practice, you can too.

Coffee Flavor Wheel: Tool For Identifying Flavors In Coffee (1)

What is the coffee flavor wheel?

Since it was first published in 1995, the Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) Coffee Taster’s Flavor Wheel has been an invaluable tool for coffee professionals. The idea was to create a common vocabulary that tasters could use when cupping and was based on similar wheels for wine and beer.

But the Coffee Taster’s Flavor Wheel is not just for experts. Getting familiar with the flavors in coffee can help you buy better coffee, and most importantly, discover what kinds of coffee you like to drink.

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Using the coffee taster’s flavor wheel

Don’t be overwhelmed by all of the colors and labels on a flavor wheel. You’re not expected to know them all. There is a process to using the Coffee Taster’s Flavor Wheel.

Some parts of the chart will be closer to aromas, others to tastes, but most are a mixture of both.

It’s important first of all to understand what is meant by “flavor”. It combines aroma (sensed by the nose) and taste (sensed by the mouth), making up a multisensory experience.

1. Start in the middle

Here you’ll find broadly grouped flavors. You might not be able to describe what you taste yet, but you should be able to determine whether it’s fruity, earthy, or nutty, for example. There’s also a category for “other,” which includes some of the more unpleasant tastes that come with defects in coffee beans.

2. Work outwards

As you work outwards from the flavor wheel, you see that the flavors on each ring become more specific. Again, you might not be able to identify exactly what you taste, but it comes down to comparison. Take a sip of your coffee and evaluate the choices. If you taste the fruit, is it more like berries or more like citrus?

You can also choose to stop at any level. Describing something simply as nutty is still a helpful label to have. As you get more experienced, you’ll be able to get more specific with your coffee-tasting notes.

3. Take in the details

There’s a reason that the flavor wheel looks the way it does, and it’s not just about aesthetics. First is the colors. Our sense of taste and smell is strongly connected to what we see, so grouping by color can help us to link the flavor to where it belongs on the flavor wheel (1).

You’ll also notice that adjacent cells on the chart are separated by a small gap, a large gap, or no gap at all. This is a visual indicator of how close these tastes are.

4. Learn the lingo

The Coffee Taster’s Flavor Wheel is great in theory, but how do you know if your idea of “hay-like” or “caramelized” is the same as someone else’s? The development of the flavor wheel was based on a set of real-life references, which has been compiled as the World Coffee Research (WCR) Sensory Lexicon (2). Here you’ll find a detailed description of each flavor, as well as how to replicate it. (For the record, “hay-like” is based on the aroma of McCormick’s parsley flakes).

FAQs

You can reduce bitterness in coffee by adding a little salt, which has proven more effective than adding sugar. However, bitterness could be a sign that there is something amiss in the brewing process. You can also experiment using a coffee compass to help find the perfect brew.

You’ll know if your coffee has gone bad based on the smell. Rancid coffee beans will have a smell that is moldy, sour, or even ashy. In some cases, beans will also develop mold on the surface.

Your coffee is probably sour due to under extraction and is easy to fix. This sourness should not be confused with the sour notes that are part of the beans’ natural flavor.

References

  1. Spence, C. (2018, September 25). Can you taste the color? Science Friday. Retrieved September 21, 2021, from https://www.sciencefriday.com/articles/can-taste-color/
  2. World Coffee Research Sensory Lexicon. World Coffee Research. (n.d.). Retrieved September 21, 2021, from https://worldcoffeeresearch.org/resources/sensory-lexicon

Coffee Flavor Wheel: Tool For Identifying Flavors In Coffee (2)

Jovana D

Jovana is a seasoned coffee researcher with a deep-rooted passion for all things coffee. She comes from a country where people drinkdomestic coffee(what the rest of the world knows as Turkish coffee) and where Nescafe designates all instant coffees ever made. So, imagine her first encounter with, say, Hario V60...Yes, it was love at first sight.Today she's a seasoned coffee connoisseur and a huge coffee lover. Her favorite brewing methods are the V60 and traditional espresso-making.

Coffee Flavor Wheel: Tool For Identifying Flavors In Coffee (2024)

FAQs

Coffee Flavor Wheel: Tool For Identifying Flavors In Coffee? ›

The Taster's Wheel identifies 110 flavor, aroma, and textural attributes that can be present in coffee, and the WCR Sensory Lexicon provides references for measuring each attribute and its intensity. For example, each attribute in the Lexicon includes: Attribute name: A descriptor on the wheel, such as "Blackberry."

How do you identify coffee flavors? ›

Flavor notes

Sweet tones or upper notes are often most easily identified by the tip of the tongue while heavier notes or base notes are most prominent at the back of the tongue. Collectively, aroma, acidity, body, and flavor notes create a coffee's flavor or profile.

How to use the coffee flavor wheel? ›

Start from the middle and work your way outwards

From the centre, once you have decided on the flavour group, work your way outwards on the wheel using the coloured strips as a guide. This is where you will notice the flavours on each ring become more specific.

What is a coffee flavour wheel? ›

The Coffee Flavour Wheel is a great, useful coffee tasting tool. It breaks down the tastes in your coffee into different categories. As a quick example, these can include sweet, sour, bitter and many others. This gives coffee tasters a tool to help remove barriers in what's said versus what's meant.

Which ring of the flavor wheel represents the most specific types of flavor notes? ›

The most general taste descriptors are near the center, and they get more specific as the tiers work outward. The taster can stop anywhere along the way, but the farther outward the taster works, the more specific the description might be.

How do you identify flavors? ›

Taste buds tell us if a food is sweet, sour, salty, bitter or umami; but the flavor of a particular food is also determine by aromas picked up by your nose.

What are the four main coffee flavour profiles? ›

The four main coffee flavor profiles are generally considered to be fruity, floral, nutty/cocoa, and earthy/spicy. Each profile encompasses a range of specific flavors and aromas influenced by factors like bean origin, roast level, and brewing method.

How do flavor wheels work? ›

As you taste, the wheel is designed for you to begin in the centre with the most general descriptors and work outwards towards more specific descriptors. For example, if you detect fruitiness in a cup of Ethiopian coffee, you move through the 'fruity' portion of the wheel.

How do flavored coffees get their flavor? ›

This is typically achieved by using flavored oils or extracts. The roasted beans are mixed or coated with these oils, allowing the flavors to adhere to the surface. The coffee beans are then left to dry, enabling the flavors to be absorbed. 3.

How do you flavor coffee extracts? ›

You can choose either pure or imitation extracts, but pure ones provide a more intense flavor. When you use extracts to make flavored coffee, a good rule of thumb is to add them drop by drop, since a little bit goes a long way. One ingredient I particularly like is Sweetleaf's liquid stevia sweetener.

How do I choose a coffee flavor? ›

The roast level is what determines how dark or light the coffee bean is roasted. Darker roasts tend to have more body and less acidity, while lighter roasts are often brighter and more acidic. If you're not sure what roast level you prefer, we recommend trying a few different coffees until you find one that you like.

What is the best coffee flavor? ›

Popular Coffee Flavors
  1. French Vanilla. French vanilla is a classic coffee flavor that offers a subtle and pleasing taste. ...
  2. Hazelnut. Considered a good choice almost anywhere, hazelnut flavoring provides a sweet and buttery taste. ...
  3. Caramel. ...
  4. Pumpkin Spice. ...
  5. Peppermint. ...
  6. Mocha. ...
  7. Butterscotch. ...
  8. Amaretto.

What are the different flavours of coffee? ›

Different coffee flavors that you should definitely try
  • Peppermint. If you're in the mood for something a little more savory, peppermint is a great coffee flavor to try. ...
  • Vanilla. Vanilla is a classic coffee flavor that never goes out of style. ...
  • Mocha. ...
  • Cinnamon. ...
  • Irish cream. ...
  • Taste preferences. ...
  • Mood. ...
  • Experiment.
Sep 2, 2022

How to read coffee wheel? ›

Users will find nine general attributes in the center of the wheel, including floral, fruity, sour, green, roasted, spices, nutty/cocoa, sweet, and other. As you taste coffee, you can stop anywhere within the wheel, but the further you move from the center, the more specific and descriptive your attributes will become.

What is the 5 flavor? ›

Human taste can be distilled down to the basic 5 taste qualities of sweet, sour, bitter, salty and umami or savory. Although the sense of taste has been viewed as a nutritional quality control mechanism, the human experience of ingesting food is the interaction of all 5 senses.

What are the two types of flavors? ›

The species of flavor are, as in the case of colour, simple, i.e. the two contraries, the sweet and the bitter, and secondary, that is, on the side of the sweet, the oily, on the side of the bitter, the salty, between these come the pungent, the rough, the astringent, and the sour; these pretty well exhaust the ...

How is the flavor of coffee determined? ›

The four main contributors to how a coffee will taste are the environment it is grown in, how it is processed, its roast profile, and how it is brewed.

How do I identify a coffee variety? ›

Different varieties of coffee don't just vary in flavor and profile – they're also visually different plants. By studying the shape and stature of the tree, as well as the characteristics of cherries and leaves, you can more easily identify what kind of Arabica is being grown or processed.

What are the five flavors of coffee? ›

Let's look at what these elements are and how each determines the quality of the coffee.
  • Sweetness. There is a natural sweetness to great coffee, as long as you are using Arabica and not Robusta beans, and they have been roasted properly. ...
  • Acidity. ...
  • Aroma. ...
  • Body. ...
  • Aftertaste.
Oct 31, 2022

How do you identify specialty coffee? ›

Q Graders are tasked with scoring coffees on a 100-point scale, evaluating every aspect of a coffee's flavor profile—attributes like sweetness, acidity, body, balance, etc. —and determining whether any glaring defects are present. Coffees that score 80 points or above are considered specialty coffee beans.

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