About Treasury Marketable Securities — TreasuryDirect (2024)

About Treasury Marketable Securities — TreasuryDirect (1)

The federal government finances its operation in part by selling various types of securities. All these securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.

What Does "Marketable" Mean?

Treasury Marketable Securities

"Marketable" means that you can transfer the security to someone else and you can sell the security before it matures (reaches the end of its term).

The United States Treasury offers five types of Treasury marketable securities: Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes, Treasury Bonds, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), and Floating Rate Notes (FRNs).

Glossary of Treasury Marketable Securities Terms

Treasury Non-marketable Securities

You can also buy non-marketable U.S. savings bonds from the United States Treasury. They are not marketable because each is registered to one person's social security number. You cannot sell them or transfer them to someone else.

More About U.S. Savings Bonds

Types of Treasury Marketable Securities

Treasury Bills

Treasury Bills are short-term securities with five term options, from 4 weeks up to 52 weeks. Bills are sold at face value or at a discount from the face value. When they mature, you're paid the face value.

More About Treasury Bills

Treasury Notes

Treasury Notes are government securities which are issued with maturities of 2, 3, 5, 7, and 10 years. Notes pay interest every six months.

More About Treasury Notes

Treasury Bonds

Treasury Bonds (different from U.S. Savings Bonds) pay interest every six months. Historically a 30-year investment, Treasury Bonds are now offered in 20-year terms, as well.

More About Treasury Bonds

Floating Rate Notes (FRNs)

Interest payments on an FRN rise and fall based on the discount rates for 13-week Treasury bills. FRNs are only issued for a term of two years and pay interest quarterly (every three months).

More About Floating Rate Notes

Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS)

TIPS are Treasury marketable securities whose principal is adjusted by changes in the Consumer Price Index. TIPS pay interest every six months and are issued in terms of 5, 10, and 30 years.

More About TIPS

Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (STRIPS)

STRIPS let investors hold and trade the individual interest and principal components of eligible Treasury Notes, Bonds, and TIPS separately. STRIPS are popular with investors who want to receive a known payment on a specific future date. They are held and sold only through brokers, dealers, or financial institutions.

More About STRIPS

Past and discontinued securities

BECCS & CUBES

This program ended in 2006. These U.S. Treasury programs convert stripped bearer securities into book-entry securities that can be held in commercial book-entry accounts with brokers and financial institutions.

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About Treasury Marketable Securities — TreasuryDirect (2024)

FAQs

What are Treasury marketable securities? ›

Treasury marketable securities are direct obligations of the U.S. government that can be bought and sold in the secondary market. There are five types of Treasury marketable securities: Bills, Notes, TIPS, Floating Rate Notes and Bonds.

How do I transfer Treasury marketable securities out of my TreasuryDirect account? ›

You cannot sell a Treasury marketable security directly from your TreasuryDirect account. To sell a Treasury marketable security that is in your TreasuryDirect account, you must transfer the security to a broker/dealer account. The broker/dealer can sell the security for you.

What are the disadvantages of TreasuryDirect? ›

Securities purchased through TreasuryDirect cannot be sold in the secondary market before they mature. This lack of liquidity could be a disadvantage for investors who may need to access their investment capital before the securities' maturity.

Is an iBond a marketable security? ›

A series I bond is a non-marketable, interest-bearing U.S. government savings bond. Series I bonds give investors a return plus inflation protection on their purchasing power and are considered a low-risk investment. The bonds cannot be bought or sold in the secondary markets.

What are the 4 marketable securities? ›

Stocks, bonds, preferred shares, and ETFs are among the most common examples of marketable securities. Money market instruments, futures, options, and hedge fund investments can also be marketable securities. The overriding characteristic of marketable securities is their liquidity.

What happens when a treasury bill matures on TreasuryDirect? ›

When the bill matures, you are paid its face value. You can hold a bill until it matures or sell it before it matures. Note about Cash Management Bills: We also sell Cash Management Bills (CMBs) at various times and for variable terms. Cash Management Bills are only available through a bank, broker, or dealer.

What happens to a TreasuryDirect account when the owner dies? ›

For an estate that is being administered, the legal representative of the estate must open a TreasuryDirect account in the name of the estate in order to conduct transactions. The legal representative of the estate may then conduct any transactions that are available to an individual account owner.

Does TreasuryDirect send you a 1099? ›

If you invest in TreasuryDirect, your 1099 will be available electronically and you can print the form from your account. 1099 forms are available by January 31 of each tax year.

How long does it take to get money from TreasuryDirect? ›

You just bought a security from the U.S. Treasury. Securities are generally issued to your account within two business days of the purchase date for savings bonds or within one week of the auction date for Bills, Notes, Bonds, FRNs, and TIPS.

Does TreasuryDirect charge fees? ›

There are no fees charged when you open an account or buy securities. TreasuryDirect permits accounts for both individuals and various types of entities including trusts, estates, corporations, partnerships, etc. See Learn More about Entity Accounts for full information on the registration types.

Is it better to buy treasuries from broker or TreasuryDirect? ›

For many people, TreasuryDirect is a good option; however, retirement savers and investors who already have brokerage accounts are often better off buying bonds on the secondary market or with exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Treasury money market accounts also offer more convenience and liquidity than TreasuryDirect.

Is TreasuryDirect a good idea? ›

If you're looking for a safe place to park your cash, you may want to consider T-bills or other government securities. Since your return will be lower than the return of riskier fixed-income and equity investments, using TreasuryDirect is smart, since it cuts out the middleman — and eliminates any commissions and fees.

How do you avoid tax on treasury bonds? ›

The Treasury gives you two options:
  1. Report interest each year and pay taxes on it annually.
  2. Defer reporting interest until you redeem the bonds or give up ownership of the bond and it's reissued or the bond is no longer earning interest because it's matured.
Dec 12, 2023

How much is a $100 savings bond worth after 30 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount30-Year Value (Purchased May 1990)
$50 Bond$100$207.36
$100 Bond$200$414.72
$500 Bond$400$1,036.80
$1,000 Bond$800$2,073.60

Are I bonds a good investment in 2024? ›

I bonds issued from May 1, 2024, to Oct. 31, 2024, have a composite rate of 4.28%. That includes a 1.30% fixed rate and a 1.48% inflation rate. Because the U.S. government backs I bonds, they're considered relatively safe investments.

What are treasury securities examples? ›

The United States Treasury offers five types of Treasury marketable securities: Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes, Treasury Bonds, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), and Floating Rate Notes (FRNs).

What are considered marketable securities? ›

Marketable securities are assets that can be liquidated to cash quickly. These short-term liquid securities can be bought or sold on a public stock exchange or a public bond exchange. These securities tend to mature in a year or less and can be either debt or equity.

What are non-marketable treasury securities? ›

Treasury Non-marketable securities include savings bonds as well as special securities issued only to state and local governments and Federal trust funds such as Social Security.

What are considered treasury securities? ›

Treasury securities—including Treasury bills, notes, and bonds—are debt obligations issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Treasury securities are considered one of the safest investments because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

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