1099 filing penalties - understand and avoid (2024)

When it comes to filing 1099 forms, you need to make sure that you do not miss out on filing your 1099s, file accurately, and timely. The IRS continues to enforce 1099 compliance; the risk of not filing these 1099 forms is not worth the risk. If you are required to file 1099 forms, then you must be aware of the following penalties. These penalties apply to both paper filers as well as electronic filers.

1099 Late Filing Penalty

If you fail to file your 1099 by the due date, you may be subject to a late filing penalty. The penalty applies if you fail to file timely, or did not include all the required information, or provided incorrect information. This penalty is also applicable if you were supposed to file electronically, but you filed on paper or reported incorrect TIN. The 1099 penalty increases with time. Here is how much the penalty is:

  • $60 per 1099 if you correctly file within 30 days of the due date. The maximum penalty per year is $630,500 ($220,500 for small businesses).
  • $120 per 1099 if you correctly file more than 30 days after the due date but by August 1. The maximum penalty per year is $1,891,500 ($630,500 for small businesses).
  • $310 per 1099 if you file after August 1, or you do not file the required 1099. The maximum penalty per year is $3,783,000 ($1,261,000 for small businesses).
  • Note: The IRS considers you a small business if you made $5 million or less in average annual revenue for the previous three years.

    Exceptions to the penalty

    Following are the exceptions to the 1099 penalty:

  • The penalty can be waived if you could not file 1099 forms due to an event out of your control and not because of willful neglect. It is still your responsibility to show that you took all the steps to avoid failure.
  • In case you made an error or omission, the IRS can still take that information and process 1099. If, however, the errors are in the TIN or payee’s name, it prevents the IRS from correctly processing the 1099s and cannot be used as an exception.
  • De minimis rule for corrections. Even if you cannot show reasonable cause, the penalty can we waived if: you filed the 1099 forms with incomplete or wrong information and/or filed corrections before August 1. This waiver is only available for the first ten forms or ½ to 1% of the total number of 1099 forms you are required to file. This could still result in a hefty penalty as you are still responsible for the penalty for the remaining 90% of the forms.
  • Intentional disregard of filing requirements: If any failure to file a correct information return is due to intentional disregard of the filing or correct information requirements, the penalty is at least $570 per information return with no maximum penalty.

    Failure to Furnish Correct Payee Statements

    You are required to provide payees statements (or recipient copies) by the due date. Different forms have different due dates. The due date for the payee statement for Form 1099-MISC by January 31 (February 15 for Forms 1099-B, 1099-S, and 1099-MISC (boxes 8 and 14 only), If you fail to provide correct statements to your payees by the due date, you may be subjected to a penalty. The penalty applies if you fail to provide the statement or fail to include all required information, or you include incorrect information on the statement.

    The amount of the penalty is based on when you furnish the correct payee statement. It is a separate penalty and is applied in the same manner as the penalty for failure to file correct information returns by the due date.

    Exception: If the error or omission on the payee statement does not hinder the payee from using the 1099 information to file his or her tax returns, then the error is considered inconsequential, and the penalty can be waived. Errors and omissions that are considered unforgiving are wrong amounts, significant missing payee’s address, unacceptable substitute form.

    Intentional disregard of payee statement requirements: If any failure to provide a correct payee statement is due to intentional disregard of the requirements to furnish a correct payee statement, the penalty is at least $570 per payee statement with no maximum penalty.

    E-Delivery of 1099 forms:

    The IRS permits you to electronically deliver the payee statement instead of mailing a paper statement. However, there are some strict guidelines for providing payee statements electronically, also know as e-delivery or web presentment. Make sure to check our e-Delivery service.

    Failure to File 1099 Electronically

    If you are required to file electronically but fail to do so, and do not have an approved waiver or establish a reasonable cause, you may be subjected to a penalty of up to $280 per return for failure to file electronically. However, you can file up to 99 returns on paper; those returns will not be subjected to a penalty for failure to file electronically.

    The penalty applies separately to original returns and corrected returns.

    Civil Damages for Fraudulent Filing of 1099 Forms

    If you willfully file a fraudulent 1099 for payments you claim you made to another person, that person may be able to sue you for damages. You may have to pay $5,000 or more.

    The article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as legal or financial advice. Please contact your tax preparer if you need to take action on any of these issues or any questions. For further information, please see General Instructions for Certain Information Returns.

    1099 filing penalties - understand and avoid (2024)

    FAQs

    How to avoid 1099 penalty? ›

    How can you avoid penalties for non-compliance?
    1. Require a W-9 before issuing any payments. ...
    2. Complete a TIN Match/Verification. ...
    3. Ensure the tax classification on your vendor is correct. ...
    4. Understand what is reportable on a Form-1099.
    5. Know the due dates and how your organization must file!
    Jan 9, 2023

    What are the penalties for filing a 1099 late? ›

    The IRS may impose penalties based on the number of forms not filed and the duration past the deadline. The penalties range from $60 – $310 per form (tax year 2023), depending on lateness. Timely filing or seeking an extension is crucial to avoid potential penalties.

    What triggers an underpayment penalty from the IRS? ›

    If you didn't pay enough tax throughout the year, either through withholding or by making estimated tax payments, you may have to pay a penalty for underpayment of estimated tax.

    What happens if I don't file all my 1099? ›

    The IRS may charge penalties and interest beginning from the date they think you owe the tax. There are times when leaving a 1099 off of your tax return doesn't change it. And sometimes including a missing 1099 can actually reduce the tax that you owe.

    How to avoid paying tax penalties? ›

    Key Takeaways

    Increase withholding from your paycheck or make estimated quarterly payments to avoid penalties for underpayment of estimated tax for the year. Make sure you have sufficient funds to cover a check for your tax bill to avoid a dishonored check penalty.

    What happens if I don't file 1099 by January 31? ›

    If a business intentionally disregards the requirement to provide a correct Form 1099-NEC or Form 1099-MISC, it's subject to a minimum penalty of $630 per form (tax year 2023) or 10% of the income reported on the form, with no maximum.

    Will the IRS catch a missing 1099? ›

    The IRS employs various methods to detect discrepancies in tax reporting, including the absence of 1099 forms. While the IRS does not catch every missing 1099 immediately, their sophisticated systems and data-matching capabilities make it likely that discrepancies will be identified over time.

    Is there a grace period for 1099? ›

    Your letter has to be postmarked by January 31st. If approved, you won't get much more time—no more than 30 days—but it should be enough. To get more time for your IRS filing, you can file Form 8809 for an automatic 30-day extension. Again, you must file your extension request by January 31st.

    How late can an employer send a 1099? ›

    The Jan. 31 deadline also applies to Forms 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, and Forms 1099-NEC, Nonemployee Compensation, that are filed with the IRS to report non-employee compensation to independent contractors.

    How do I know if I have to pay underpayment penalty? ›

    This penalty specifically applies when the total tax payments made during the year fall short of either 90% of the current year's tax that's owed or 100% of the previous year's tax. For those earning a high income, this minimum required payment increases to 110% of the prior year's tax.

    How do I waive the underpayment penalty? ›

    To request a waiver when you file, complete IRS Form 2210 and submit it with your tax return. With the form, attach an explanation for why you didn't pay estimated taxes in the specific time period that you're requesting a waiver for. Also attach documentation that supports your statement.

    Does the IRS forgive honest mistakes? ›

    We may be able to remove or reduce some penalties if you acted in good faith and can show reasonable cause for why you weren't able to meet your tax obligations. By law we cannot remove or reduce interest unless the penalty is removed or reduced.

    What happens if you forget to report a 1099? ›

    Once you realize that you forgot to report your 1099 income on your tax return, you can amend the return to reflect this income. You must complete and submit Form 1040-X for each return you are amending.

    Can I file a 1099 a year later? ›

    In most cases the 1099 statute of limitations is three years. Those three years begin on the due date of the return or the date on which it was filed – whichever is later.

    Can you 1099 someone you paid cash? ›

    Cash payments of $600 or more to an independent contractor should be reported on a 1099 form, regardless of the payment method. Neglecting to issue the appropriate tax forms for cash payments can lead to tax implications and penalties.

    How do you zero out a 1099? ›

    Identify incorrect return submitted.
    1. Prepare a new information return.
    2. Enter an “X” in the “CORRECTED” box (and date optional) at the top of the form.
    3. Enter the payer, recipient, and account number information exactly as it appeared on the original incorrect return; however, enter 0 (zero) for all money amounts.
    May 15, 2024

    How to get IRS penalties waived? ›

    Reasons the IRS will remove penalties
    1. Statutory exception: proving a specific authoritative exclusion to the penalty. ...
    2. IRS error: documenting that the error was the result of reliance on IRS advice. ...
    3. Reasonable cause: providing a valid reason that you couldn't comply based on your facts and circ*mstances.

    How much can you make on a 1099 before you have to claim it? ›

    How does an independent contractor pay taxes? If you earned $600 or more during the year (regardless of whether you received 1099s for that work), you'll need to file an income tax return when tax time rolls around.

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